Biggest mining difficulty spike in 14 months — 5 things to know in Bitcoin this week

Macro forces are brewing, while Bitcoin network fundamentals defy the bears — which side will win out when it comes to BTC price action?

Bitcoin (BTC) begins a new week still under $20,000 — one which promises to give traders the excitement they have been looking for.

After another very similar weekly close, BTC/USD is still waiting for the breakout from its multi-week trading range.

The move has been long in the making, but so far, the market has lacked the catalyst to make it happen — support and resistance zones have remained unchallenged.

This week that might all change — the list of economic data prints due in the coming days is impressive, while geopolitical instability is gathering momentum in Europe as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine escalates.

At the same time, Bitcoin is due to show its bear market intentions as the time nears when, historically, macro price bottoms are formed.

A silver lining for the bulls, meanwhile, comes from internal sources, with network fundamentals due to make a giant leap higher on the first Wall Street trading day of the week.

With so much to take in, Cointelegraph takes a look at the key issues to keep in mind when planning one’s Bitcoin trading strategy in the coming week.

Volatility pointers say rare price action due

The weekend was plain sailing for crypto market participants, data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView shows.

Despite the added potential for fakeouts thanks to reduced liquidity, the “out-of-hours” status quo remained similar to that of previous days — limited movement within a familiar trading range.

The weekly candle close, coming in at just above $19,400, was also no surprise, although it was Bitcoin’s highest since mid-September.

On one-week timeframes, BTC/USD thus continued to form a cluster of candles in which the market hardly moved up or down at all — a classic sign that volatility will result.

That breakout event has already been forecast on lower timeframes, these coming true on Friday as United States jobs data sparked a brief sell-off, which cost bulls the $20,000 mark.

Now, analysts are looking for a repeat performance over more significant periods.

“Very unusual to see Bitcoin squeezed at historical low volatility levels on rising volume,” trader and entrepreneur Jordan Lindsey, told Twitter followers as the week ended:

“A big move up or down is incoming.”

Lindsey was referring to a narrowing of Bitcoin’s trading range coming in tandem with trade volume rising — the latter a key component of sustained breakouts.

That thesis is currently being supported by the Bitcoin historical volatility index (BVOL), a dedicated indicator for tracking volatility within its historical context.

Currently, the BVOL is at lows seen only a handful of times over Bitcoin’s existence. A notable comparison is October 2018, just two months before the previous cycle’s bear market bottom of $3,100.

“It has been below 36 level 2 times in the past and after which we saw a very big movement in market,” trading account Crypto Vikings commented, adding:

“Currently it’s below 36 level again and it indicates a very big movement is coming soon this month or most probably in november.”

William Clemente, co-founder of digital asset research and trading firm Reflexivity Research, described the BVOL data as “worth noting.”

As such, any violent exit of the range could equally be down as well as up.

Fellow account Livecoin nonetheless noted that BTC/USD has a historical habit of consolidating longer than the market wishes for when volatility is so low.

“Bitcoin hit levels of low volatility not seen in two years,” the trader and investor told Twitter followers on Oct. 9, adding:

“While it’s reasonable to expect a large move now more than ever, It’s also important to note that there were two periods in the past when Bitcoin spent more than 40 days consolidating after hitting these levels.”

In the meantime, however, an eerie calm is perhaps the best description of the atmosphere surrounding Bitcoin.

As summarized by popular trader Matthew Hyland on the day, “Does this market have a pulse?”

September CPI inbound in hectic macro week

Turning to the wider economy, there are more than enough potential BTC price triggers in the making this week.

Economic data releases will come thick and fast from Oct. 12 onward, and with tensions reaching new levels in the Russia-Ukraine war, shocks to commodities markets remain as a curveball.

“This upcoming week is gonna be a fun one: PPI, FOMC minutes, CPI, Initial jobless claims, and retail sales,” Clemente summarized.

Of particular interest, he added, was the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) print for September, due on Oct. 13, which will form a major reference point for the Federal Reserve as it approaches a fresh interest rate hike next month.

While the direction of CPI inflation based on prior prints is likely less of a mystery, each print tends to produce unusual market volatility characterized by “fakeouts” both up and down.

Should this month repeat the trend, speculative trades both long and short could wind up liquidated en masse.

“Expecting serious volatility to jump in with CPI and PPI,” Michaël van de Poppe confirmed in part of a fresh Twitter post on the topic:

“Be ready!”

Outside the U.S., meanwhile, Europe is also in the spotlight with events in the Russia-Ukraine war reaching a new magnitude in recent days.

Any sudden developments, especially those involving fuel, have the potential to spark additional upset in traditional markets to which crypto is still correlated.

Difficulty prepares biggest uptick since August 2021

Internal developments in Bitcoin could form the basis for a surge in confidence as the week begins.

According to current estimates, Bitcoin’s mining difficulty is due to add a giant 13% on Oct. 10 — its biggest since August 2021 — and could easily enough take it to new all-time highs.

The numbers make for surprising reading. Such an increase suggests that miner competition is increasing in line with increasing network participation — yet BTC price action is still near two-year lows.

Miners will already have extremely slim profit margins, with production costs for many likely very near the current spot price.

Increasing difficulty and thus financial commitments, therefore, should squeeze profitability further, raising the risk of miner capitulations.

“Bitcoin miners just won’t stop,” analyst Dylan LeClair wrote about the difficulty estimate last week.

Forecasting where miners could start to run into trouble, on-chain analytics firm Glassnode placed significance on the area of around $18,000, thanks to the latest modeling techniques.

“Similar to the Difficulty Regression Model, the price range between $17k and $18k has confluence as being an area that induced miner stress in June, and aligns with numerous cost of production estimates,” it wrote in the latest edition of its weekly newsletter, “The Week On-Chain.”

Should a price drop occur, however, researcher Checkmate nonetheless argued that it is “extremely unlikely” miners would sell their entire inventory, currently worth just under 80,000 BTC.

“This risk could manifest as a second stage miner capitulation, with around 78.4k BTC still held in miner treasuries. It is extremely unlikely this full amount would be distributed, however provides an upper bound gauge on the potential risks at hand,” he concluded.

Time for a BTC price bottom?

Back to eyeing when BTC/USD could bottom in this bear market, Charles Edwards, CEO of asset manager Capriole, looked to cycles gone by.

In addition to Clemente this weekend, Edwards noted that in both 2018 and 2014, Bitcoin put in a macro bottom within a set period following its prior new all-time high.

The time for history to repeat itself is here, and is only three months long.

“We are in the 90 day window where the last 2 Bitcoin cycles bottomed,” he confirmed, referencing Clemente’s chart comparing distances between Bitcoin all-time highs and subsequent macro lows.

The low could still be far off in terms of price, however. At $19,400, BTC/USD is 71% below its last peak — less by comparison than in 2018.

Even June’s low of $17,600 represents a 74.5% drawdown — not enough to match prior cycles.

“Either, we bottom soon-ish or this time is different,” Maartunn, a contributor to on-chain analytics platform CryptoQuant, speculated in research last month.

Sentiment data copies bears gone by

Looking at the will of the herd, it seems that it is very much “business as usual” in this Bitcoin bear market.

Related: Crypto traders shift their focus to altcoins while Bitcoin price consolidates

According to the popular market gauge the Crypto Fear & Greed Index, “extreme fear” still reigns supreme in crypto — as it has done for much of 2022.

With a score of 22/100, Fear & Greed has been in its lowest zone for multiple weeks. Earlier in the year, it saw its longest-ever “extreme greed” stint at more than two months.

Nonetheless, for popular trading resource Stockmoney Lizards, there is nothing to see here — everything is going to plan this time around compared to previous Bitcoin halving cycles.

“In terms of timing, this current cycle ressembles the last one a lot,” it declared on the day alongside a comparative chart:

“This chart is merely descriptive, but depicts the repetitive nature of Bitcoin sentiment phases very well.”

The pit of the latest “red” trough, then, could be the next major cycle feature.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.